Monthly Archives: September 2020
The Impact of Critical Thinking on Society
This week’s Global #gtchat Powered by TAGT tackled the issue of the impact of critical thinking on society. Our guest was Colin Seale, founder of thinkLaw and author of Thinking like a Lawyer. Colin Seale is an educator, attorney, and critical thinking expert. He founded thinkLaw, an award-winning organization, to help educators leverage inquiry-based instructional strategies that can close the critical thinking gap and ensure they teach and reach all students. Colin is a contributor to Forbes, Education Post, and The 74.
Critical thinking embodies the ability to recognize and challenge assumptions, understand context in a given situation, a willingness to work through complexities and change when faced with evidence contrary to one’s own view. It encompasses compare and contrast; sequencing; and analysis and assessment of ideas. Critical thinking can be formed through Socratic questioning, PBL, identifying ‘big’ ideas, and by listening to student voice and then providing feedback.
We are living in unprecedented times where society is faced with complex problems, disinformation, anti-intellectualism, a lack of social justice, and inequitable laws; all over-shadowed by an uncontrolled, global Pandemic. Critical thinking skills provide greater problem-solving ability, increased rigor in classrooms that lead to higher test scores, self-discipline, ability to think clearly, and to deal effectively with change. Critical thinking skills lead to valuing and respecting the ideas of fellow citizens, empathy, more creativity, and a well-functioning democracy.
If critical thinking is so important, why aren’t students exposed to it more in school? Critical thinking leads learners to independent thinking, questioning the status quo, consideration of opposing points of view, and the potential to adopt new ways of thinking. Change is hard. How we educate our children has changed little in over a century. Exposing students to critical thinking requires institutions to consider alternative ways of doing things. It requires not just change, but smart change. Today’s classrooms are generally viewed as authoritarian filled with students who complain of boredom and question the value of education. We need to move to a forum where students are cognitively challenged to facilitate critical thinking.
In “Thinking Like a Lawyer,” Colin argued access to critical thinking paves the road to equity and racial justice. How can schools improve access to critical thinking instruction? Schools should allow time for deep dives into topics and student reflection. Elimination of relentless repetition and requiring accuracy in outcomes would be especially beneficial for GT students. Improving teacher preparation at the undergraduate level and ongoing professional development on how to teach critical thinking skills could increase the number of students who gain these skills. The simple reduction in the amount of standardized testing prevalent in schools today will allow teachers the time to refocus learning away from rote memorization and teaching to the test.
Online resources that provide a forum for discussion, small group activities as well as peer review activities can aid in integrating critical thinking skills into the curriculum. Many of these forums are already in use for remote learning such as Microsoft Teams, Zoom, and Google Docs. Online tools that facilitate reflection activities such as Canvas are widely in current use by schools. Digital Storytelling tools include Weebly, Edublogs, and Storybird.
How can parents help their children develop critical thinking skills? Parents are their child’s first teacher; the first line of defense of continuing societal norms. Critical thinking can be nurtured by engaging in deep, meaningful conversation with children accompanied by honest feedback. They should encourage their child to reflect on their own thoughts, to embrace experiences they may see as difficult, and to see failure as a pathway to growth.
A transcript of this chat can be found at Wakelet.
Global #gtchat Powered by the Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented is a weekly chat on Twitter. Join us Thursdays at 8E/7C/6M/5P in the U.S. and Fridays at Noon NZST/10 AM AEST/1 AM UK to discuss current topics in the gifted community and meet experts in the field. Transcripts of our weekly chats can be found at Wakelet. Our Facebook Page provides information on the chat and news and information regarding the gifted community. Also, checkout our Pinterest Page and Playlist on YouTube.
About the author: Lisa Conrad is the Moderator of Global #gtchat Powered by TAGT and Social Media Manager of the Global #gtchat Community. She is a longtime advocate for gifted children and also blogs at Gifted Parenting Support. Lisa can be contacted at: gtchatmod@gmail.com
Resources:
Thinking Like a Lawyer: A Framework for Teaching Critical Thinking to All Students (book) | Colin Seale
Teaching Critical Thinking Skills to Fourth Grade Students Identified as Gifted and Talented (Google Doc)
Fostering Critical Thinking in Children and K-12 Students
A Deceptively Simple Strategy for Promoting Critical Thinking | Edutopia
Starting Critical Thinking and Collaboration Early (YouTube 4:01) | Edutopia
5 Ways to Boost Critical Thinking in World Language Classes | Edutopia
Preparing Social Studies Students to Think Critically in the Modern World | Edutopia
Help Students Develop Critical Thinking Online and in the Classroom (Webinar – free registration req’d) | Free Spirit Publishing
Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in the Online Classroom
Using Technology to Develop Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
26 Critical Thinking Tools Aligned With Bloom’s Taxonomy (pdf)
Copyright and Creativity for Ethical Digital Citizens: Resources for Teaching Copyright and Fair Use
Poynter Institute – MediaWise: How to Sort Fact from Fiction Online
Book Excerpt: ‘Thinking Like a Lawyer’ Explores How to Close the Critical Thinking Gap for All Students | Colin Seale
Why I Wrote ‘Thinking Like a Lawyer’: Because Teaching Critical Thinking to All Students Paves a Path to Racial Justice | Colin Seale
A Society with Poor Critical Thinking Skills: The Case for ‘Argument’ in Education
What are the Importance and Benefits of “Critical Thinking Skills”?
Thinking Critically and Critical Thinking: Integrating Online Tools to Promote Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking: What It Means and How to Foster it in Your Children | International School of Denver
Critical Thinking in Education
Critical Thinking in Everyday Life
Building Empathy Through Critical Thinking
Making Critical Thinking Matter – Prioritizing Higher Order Instruction in a World of Constraints
Strategies for Teaching Critical Thinking
How to Foster Critical and Creative Thinking
Thinking Like a Lawyer: A Framework for Teaching Critical Thinking to All Students (Webinar 39:51) | Vimeo
Cybraryman’s Critical Thinking Page
Richard Feynman on Education in Brazil
The Educational Equity Equation Series | thinkLaw
Image courtesy of Pixabay Pixabay License
Images courtesy of Colin Seale and thinkLaw
Graphic courtesy of Lisa Conrad
Resources for Teaching GT Kids at Home
Traditional classrooms rarely meet the full needs of GT students. Parents may be surprised at how many hours their children spent in the back of the room reading during periods of remediation for others. Rather than try to recreate ‘school at home’, parents should strive to provide their children with a broad range of learning options beyond worksheets, book reports, and standardized tests. Parents should not shy away from considering opportunities for acceleration such as curriculum compacting (finishing work at their own pace), above grade-level work, and dual enrollment where available.
Virtual learning can be an excellent conduit for connecting students with intellectual peers and mentors via online opportunities. Parents can reach out to authors, scientists, and professionals in their child’s area of interest. Enrichment activities such as book clubs with other GT students, virtual field trips, and connecting globally with peers online will increase student engagement. Parents should seek their child’s input and encourage them to be self-directed/autonomous learners. Parents and mentors act as facilitators.
There is a certain amount of choice surrounding home learning that can be beneficial for GT students. When they’re able to complete assignments on their own schedule, it’s a great time to allow them to immerse themselves in their passions. When parents and/or mentors are available, GT students should be encouraged to ask questions (lots of questions!) and guided to resources that may answer them. Undertaking a collegiate approach to learning which encompasses the liberal arts is a way to help students gain additional benefits from their time out of the classroom.
Many of the tools used traditionally by schools can also be used at home. Cost may become an issue and should be factored into the decision about which tools to use. There are many free tech tools available to facilitate home learning such as Khan Academy, Google Meet, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams. Tech tools/websites that parents can use at home for their GT kids include Think Math, Wonderopolis, KenKen Puzzles, Brains On! (podcast), Scholastic Learning from Home, Smithsonian Learning Lab, and PBS LearningMedia.
A transcript of this chat may be found at Wakelet.
Global #gtchat Powered by the Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented is a weekly chat on Twitter. Join us Thursdays at 8E/7C/6M/5P in the U.S. and Fridays at Noon NZST/10 AM AEST/1 AM UK to discuss current topics in the gifted community and meet experts in the field. Transcripts of our weekly chats can be found at Wakelet. Our Facebook Page provides information on the chat and news and information regarding the gifted community. Also, checkout our Pinterest Page and Playlist on YouTube.
About the author: Lisa Conrad is the Moderator of Global #gtchat Powered by TAGT and Social Media Manager of the Global #gtchat Community. She is a longtime advocate for gifted children and also blogs at Gifted Parenting Support. Lisa can be contacted at: gtchatmod@gmail.com
Resources:
G/T Resources for School Closures | TAGT
Teaching Gifted Students at Home | WVU Today
Virtual Instruction for Gifted Students | NAGC
Profoundly Gifted Students’ Perceptions of Virtual Classrooms | Gifted Child Quarterly
2020 AIG Remote Learning Resources | NC Department of Public Education
PreK-12 Enrichment & Educational Resources | NAGC
EU: Talent Point in Action: “Wind at the Back” (pdf) | European Talent Support Network
The Impact of Unplanned School Closure on Children’s Social Contact: Rapid Evidence Review
Online Learning – Supporting Gifted Children at Home | Arlington Public Schools
Support for Gifted Learners at Home during COVID-19 | Colorado Department of Education
Coping With the Stress of COVID-19: Tips for Families with Gifted Children (YouTube 9:13) | Dr. Ed Amend
At-home Learning Resources for Kids | MENSA for Kids
Five Essential Guidelines for Helping your Child during This Global Crisis (blog)| Gifted Challenges
Resources for Educators & Parents during COVID-19 | NAGC
3 Top Strategies for Helping Your Child Cope with Anxiety During Challenging Times (YouTube 20:09) | Michele Kane
COVID-19 and Anxiety in Gifted Children | NAGC
Teach from Anywhere – Families
Learning at Home Resources: Ideas for Teachers and Parents
Medieval Helpdesk with English Subtitles (YouTube 2:44)
MIT Open Courseware: OCW Educator Portal
National Archives: Educator Resources
United States Census Bureau: Statistics in School
PHET | University of Colorado – Boulder
Vizit Solutions: Gauss’s Law Concepts
Vizit Solutions: Visualization Catalog
Vizit Solutions: A Particle in a Box
Image courtesy of Pixabay Pixabay License
Graphic courtesy of Lisa Conrad.
Cultivating Intellectual Curiosity
Intellectual curiosity embodies a deep, persistent feeling of needing to know about what interests you. It helps to ensure the growth of our species; that we advance as a society. Intellectual curiosity leads to acquiring knowledge through observation and exploration. It can include curiosity about how systems work, mathematical relationships, the nature of language, and societal norms. A child’s intellectual curiosity is especially important for language and vocabulary development as they use it to describe what they are thinking. Curiosity helps children to understand the world around them.
To me, intellectual curiosity is the ability to ask “why,” and the constant desire to find the answer, and the general refusal to accept that there isn’t an answer. ~ David Walrod, a math and special education teacher with Fairfax, Virginia, and a PhD student at George Mason University-Educational Leadership.
Neuroscience has suggested that through evolution the brain responds to new experiences with the release of dopamine and other chemicals to create positive feelings about discovery of new things. Intellectual curiosity appears to make the brain more receptive to learning and thus an enjoyable experience. When intellectual curiosity leads to varied interests and how they interconnect, problem solving can be enhanced.
Intellectual curiosity is both a gift and a mindset. Babies are insatiably curious. Humans are wired for curiosity and learning. The trick is to keep that burning for knowledge and input alive and fanned throughout the lifespan. It’s a thirst for knowledge. ~ Jackie Drummer, Past President WI Association for Talented & Gifted, National SENG trainer, facilitator, online facilitator, certified coach, and Professional Development Specialist.
While most young children are naturally inquisitive and curious about the world around them; unfortunately many lose that curiosity as they grow older. It is particularly distressing when we see this in our GT kids. Oftentimes, loss of intellectual curiosity is not the result of factors within the individual’s control. Children who are unable to focus or stay on task are most vulnerable. It’s important for adults to understand that children’s intellectual curiosity can be extinguished by lack of encouragement to explore new things or through early criticism of being too curious.
“All thinking begins with wonder.” -Socrates
Intellectual curiosity looks like wonder, passion, and questioning, all of which are sometimes labeled as distractedness and daydreaming (and are too seldom celebrated in classrooms). ~ Kathryn Fishman-Weaver, Ph.D., Educator, Author, Interim Executive Director at Mizzou Academy, University of Missouri, College of Education.
When teachers model intellectual curiosity in the classroom, students learn the importance of asking questions and understand that it’s okay to admit they don’t know all the answers. This is especially important for GT students. Intellectual curiosity can be encouraged by asking questions which are thought provoking; questions that call for critical thinking; questions that aren’t covered on standardized tests. Intellectual curiosity should be valued and rewarded in the classroom. Students can be encouraged to be skeptical by questioning what they hear and see on social media. Strategies like PBL or Genius Hour can promote curiosity.
In the era of #COVID19, it’s critical that parents realize the importance of nurturing intellectual curiosity at home. With the overwhelming burdens faced by families, it’s easy to seek the least demanding forms of education. Even in the best of times, a child’s inquisitive nature can try a parent’s patience. However, it’s important to restrain from being dismissive of those ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions. Interests and passions should be encouraged at every turn. Parents can nurture their child’s intellectual curiosity by providing resources that help them discover their own answers. Availing library resources online, nature walks, and virtual field trips are inexpensive and productive.
How can intellectual curiosity contribute to success in life? Intellectual curiosity is a leading indicator of effective leadership, worker productivity, and level of career success. Cultivating intellectual curiosity increases career growth and development and the sooner this is realized, the greater the growth.
A transcript of this chat may be found at Wakelet.
TEMPO+ is now LIVE! TEMPO+ is your resource for gifted education articles, templates, lesson plans, video presentations, and more! Join the Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented as a member or eSubscriber to get full access to member only content! tempo.txgifted.org
Global #gtchat Powered by the Texas Association for the Gifted and Talented is a weekly chat on Twitter. Join us Thursdays at 8E/7C/6M/5P in the U.S. and Fridays at Noon NZST/10 AM AEST/1 AM UK to discuss current topics in the gifted community and meet experts in the field. Transcripts of our weekly chats can be found at Wakelet. Our Facebook Page provides information on the chat and news and information regarding the gifted community. Also, checkout our Pinterest Page and Playlist on YouTube.
About the author: Lisa Conrad is the Moderator of Global #gtchat Powered by TAGT and Social Media Manager of the Global #gtchat Community. She is a longtime advocate for gifted children and also blogs at Gifted Parenting Support. Lisa can be contacted at: gtchatmod@gmail.com
Resources:
4 Reasons Why Curiosity is Important and How to Develop It
Encouraging Intellectual Curiosity
Why Curiosity Enhances Learning | Edutopia
Curiosity is Critical to Academic Performance | Science Daily
The Hungry Mind — Intellectual Curiosity Is the Third Pillar of Academic Performance | ResearchGate
Curiosity Can Predict Employees’ Ability to Creatively Solve Problems | Science Daily
States of Curiosity Modulate Hippocampus-Dependent Learning via the Dopaminergic Circuit | Neuron
How Curiosity Changes the Brain to Enhance Learning | Science Daily
Encouraging Curiosity in Preschoolers: Here’s What to Know
Curiosity: The Force within a Hungry Mind | Edutopia
Why Young Children Are Curious | Scholastic
Six Surprising Benefits of Curiosity
All Knowledge Starts with Curiosity | Thrive Global
Why Curiosity Matters | Harvard Business Review
How to Maximize Curiosity | Medium
Why Did the Wright Brothers Succeed When Others Failed? | Scientific American
Bill Gates: High Schoolers Should Cultivate 1 Skill to Thrive in 2030 and Beyond | Inc.
Tickling Curiosity | Byrdseed
Curiosity 1: Anticipation and Dopamine | Byrdseed
UK: Why? Why Not? The Magic of Intellectual Curiosity | Henley Business School Reading University
The Death of Intellectual Curiosity
5 Ways Cultivating Intellectual Curiosity Can Improve Your Elicitation Skills
Developing Intellectual Curiosity | Virginia Wesleyan University
Intellectual Curiosity | Psychology Today
Cybraryman’s Intellectual Curiosity Page
Cybraryman’s Questioning Techniques Page
Image courtesy of Pixabay Pixabay License
Graphic courtesy of Lisa Conrad